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It's important to correctly identify the type of pest termite before beginning treatment. This can allow you to understand the habits of the colony, locate the nest and indicate the most suitable system of control.

Species are best identified by their soldier termites, which has the most prominent features.

These termites are widely distributed throughout Victoria, and are responsible for more than 80 per cent of irreparable harm to buildings.

Soldiers have brownjaws. They quantify 3.56.5 millimeters in length. When disturbed, these soldiers eject a white, rubbery glue-like substance from their pear-shaped heads.

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Coptotermes build nests in trees (preferring eucalypts), stumps, under concrete flooring, in wall cracks or enclosed verandahs.

These termites traveling at least 50 metres from the colony using a series of underground tunnels to find food. Coptotermes acinaciformis send large numbers to new food resources and, therefore, respond strongly to lure. In contrast, Coptotermes frenchi research broadly for new food resources and feed at points.

Nasutitermes exitiosus is common north of the Great Dividing Range. They construct dim, thin-walled mound nests between 30 cm and 75 cm above ground. These mounds are around 1m in diameter.

This is Victorias largest species of termite, occasionally called dampwood termite. They are normally found nesting in large parts of wood (especially older trees) and are most common in moist, mountainous locations. They can also be found in the foothills of Melbourne.

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Porotermes tend to reside in colonies than other species, and do not construct shelter tubes or travel much underground. They're more readily controlled than other species.

A colony of Schedorhinotermes will possess two distinct sizes of soldiers, also referred to as major and minor soldiers. Important soldiers grow up to 5.6 mm long, while minor soldiers are only 3.6 mm long. The two kinds of soldier have mandibles.

Schedorhinotermes are destructive and relatively nomadic, rather than maintaining a fixed, central nest.

Heterotermes are dispersed throughout Australia. They are only a insect species in the Northern Territory.

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The soldiers of this species are up to 4.75 mm long, with lengthy, dark jaws and parallel-sided heads.

Heterotermes reside in small colonies that assault fence posts, wood flooring, and paling fences within a small radius of the nest. visit here They are commonly found because they feed on small timbers on the soil surface.

Dusts work to control termites because they ingest and disperse the insecticide among the colony during habitual grooming.

Insect growth-regulator dusts (like Triflumuron) and non-repellent termiticides are the most powerful means of termite dust control for the human consumer.

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Arsenic trioxide dust has been used since the 1930s to control termites, often with the addition of oxide or another colourant. But, arsenic trioxide is a poisonous, highly toxic elemental pesticide that does not degrade.

Baiting is often the ideal way to kill an attacking colony when the main nest site cannot be found. Bait stations also let you collect samples of termites for species identification.

Bait stations consist of containers of cellulose materials such as wood, paper or cellulose gel that are either buried in the ground near the building under attack or carefully placed inside near known damage.

Bait generally use slow-acting, non-detectable toxins so that the nearly whole colony can be poisoned before adverse impacts appear. Repellent termiticide formulations such as those of pyrethroids are not as colony control agents. Care has to be taken not to cross contaminate baits with even tiny residues of pesticides.

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Baiting does not provide a practical barrier. The baits do not isolate the building as termites are still able to get the structure. For long-term structural protection, barriers are preferred.

Chemical barriers function by applying an unbroken boundary of pesticide around the exterior of an infested structure. This makes a zone or band of soil the termites cannot cross. Creating an effective chemical barrier could involve trenching around the foundations of this structure, and injecting the chemical into the soil through holes drilled in concrete foundations. .

Termites work through the treated soil unaware that they are picking up a toxic compound. This greatly lessens the population and might ruin the colony.

Repellent compounds, such as Bifenthrin, are commonly used as obstacles. Non-repellent termiticides, for example Imidacloprid and Fipronil, can be resilient where protection is uncertain (by way of instance, where the chemical is injected through concrete).

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Soil may also be treated using a chemical barrier prior to building construction. Bifenthrin is commonly used for this function; Imidacloprid is often employed for the perimeter of a new structure.